1 00:00:00,508 --> 00:00:05,618 Science is really the ability to predict the next most probable. 2 00:00:05,758 --> 00:00:07,991 That's what the real meaning of science is. 3 00:00:08,131 --> 00:00:12,095 Gaining the ability to predict the next most probable. 4 00:00:12,496 --> 00:00:15,910 When we talk about science, we're talking about a method 5 00:00:16,050 --> 00:00:18,092 of looking at a situation. 6 00:00:18,232 --> 00:00:22,449 A method of evaluation that differs from the opinionated system 7 00:00:22,589 --> 00:00:25,079 "If you ask me, I'll tell you!" 8 00:00:25,425 --> 00:00:29,603 The scientific method has no special connection to truth. 9 00:00:29,743 --> 00:00:32,081 It really has a better way 10 00:00:32,221 --> 00:00:35,587 of looking at things than the earlier systems 11 00:00:35,727 --> 00:00:39,560 which everything was attributed to gods or demons. 12 00:00:40,350 --> 00:00:44,220 This is where we get into applying the scientific method to society? 13 00:00:44,360 --> 00:00:47,928 Yes. Now, this is not in a book yet. 14 00:00:48,068 --> 00:00:50,218 The scientific method applied to society 15 00:00:50,358 --> 00:00:52,476 is something people don't think about much. 16 00:00:52,834 --> 00:00:56,134 But if you want to know where the answers may lie 17 00:00:56,274 --> 00:00:59,796 it is in the application of the methods of science 18 00:00:59,936 --> 00:01:03,510 with human concern and environmental concern. 19 00:01:03,735 --> 00:01:06,291 The Future by Design refers to 20 00:01:06,431 --> 00:01:09,852 the application of the methods of science, not scientists 21 00:01:09,992 --> 00:01:12,763 the methods of science for the social system. 22 00:01:12,903 --> 00:01:16,479 Naturally, even the methods of science undergo change 23 00:01:16,619 --> 00:01:20,075 and as they change, so would the future. 24 00:01:20,215 --> 00:01:23,689 If we use the scientific method throughout the world 25 00:01:23,979 --> 00:01:26,907 the probability of war drops to zero. 26 00:01:27,123 --> 00:01:30,293 The probability of human suffering disappears. 27 00:01:30,788 --> 00:01:35,641 Deprivation, poverty, crime, all those things tend to disappear 28 00:01:35,853 --> 00:01:38,960 because there's no basis for it. 29 00:01:44,774 --> 00:01:48,195 Jacque spent a lot of time, before studying people, 30 00:01:48,335 --> 00:01:51,570 he started studying how animals behaved, 31 00:01:51,710 --> 00:01:53,839 and how to change the behavior of animals, 32 00:01:53,979 --> 00:01:55,970 or predict the behavior of animals, 33 00:01:56,110 --> 00:01:59,682 and came to the conclusion that it's really the environment 34 00:01:59,822 --> 00:02:04,065 that changes behavior, and enables us to behave the way we do. 35 00:02:04,205 --> 00:02:09,756 We're not born with prejudice and bigotry and anger and greed. 36 00:02:09,896 --> 00:02:13,750 It's really generated and nurtured by the environment that we live in. 37 00:02:14,250 --> 00:02:17,201 That's why we feel that unless you change your environment 38 00:02:17,341 --> 00:02:19,349 and change the experiences, 39 00:02:19,489 --> 00:02:22,639 we'll get the same aberrant behavior within people 40 00:02:22,779 --> 00:02:25,326 unless the environment is changed. 41 00:02:31,170 --> 00:02:35,588 Any culture in the world today tries to 42 00:02:35,728 --> 00:02:40,422 educate people so they'll serve a function in that particular culture. 43 00:02:40,562 --> 00:02:43,060 In other words, if you're brought up in a Nazi culture, 44 00:02:43,200 --> 00:02:46,968 the flag waving and the swastika are the kind of things they put forth. 45 00:02:47,108 --> 00:02:49,602 If you're brought up in a primitive tribe, 46 00:02:49,742 --> 00:02:51,890 handling the javelin, the bow and arrow 47 00:02:52,030 --> 00:02:54,398 would be the kind of thing that you're exposed to. 48 00:02:54,538 --> 00:02:57,087 So people are conditioned to serve 49 00:02:57,227 --> 00:02:59,881 the interest of an established culture. 50 00:03:00,594 --> 00:03:04,640 Who does that to us? The owners of the institutions. 51 00:03:04,780 --> 00:03:06,372 The establishment. 52 00:03:06,512 --> 00:03:11,110 So, they give us a value system that will support existing structures. 53 00:03:11,250 --> 00:03:15,824 Whether it be religious, non-religious, industrial, military. 54 00:03:16,200 --> 00:03:19,233 When children say, "You know, daddy, what's the greatest country in the world?" 55 00:03:19,373 --> 00:03:21,831 "Of course our country is the greatest country in the world." 56 00:03:21,971 --> 00:03:24,505 "Which god is the right god, daddy?" 57 00:03:24,525 --> 00:03:26,850 "Our god. All the other gods are false gods." 58 00:03:27,110 --> 00:03:29,486 So picture this: A roman family 59 00:03:29,626 --> 00:03:33,069 taking it's kids to see the Christians being fed to the lions. 60 00:03:33,209 --> 00:03:35,530 And the kids are watching; "Dad, can we come next week 61 00:03:35,670 --> 00:03:37,635 to see Christians being fed to lions?" 62 00:03:37,775 --> 00:03:41,450 Are these kids sick? No. Their value system is distorted. 63 00:03:42,164 --> 00:03:45,194 So, I'm strictly concerned with the environment 64 00:03:45,334 --> 00:03:47,726 that people are reared in, raised in. 65 00:03:47,866 --> 00:03:52,016 And, if that environment is altered, so will behavior be altered. 66 00:03:52,480 --> 00:03:56,537 You reorient the environment, and that in turn reorients people. 67 00:03:56,677 --> 00:03:59,196 But if you reorient people, 68 00:03:59,336 --> 00:04:03,772 without touching the environment, it'll slip back. 69 00:04:04,008 --> 00:04:08,215 So, when you try to think about the future, remember this: 70 00:04:08,459 --> 00:04:11,167 the process with which you think about things 71 00:04:11,307 --> 00:04:13,248 is based upon indoctrination, 72 00:04:13,388 --> 00:04:16,610 which you're given by your society. So your range of thought 73 00:04:16,750 --> 00:04:20,850 is limited by the dominant values of your society. 74 00:04:21,090 --> 00:04:25,850 So, learning to be flexible in values takes a long time. 75 00:04:26,599 --> 00:04:29,440 And in talking to kids, when I was very young, 76 00:04:29,580 --> 00:04:33,694 I had to be very patient with them if I were to make any progress. 77 00:04:33,834 --> 00:04:35,854 I talked about the concept of God. 78 00:04:36,245 --> 00:04:38,370 Your concept of God, my concept of God 79 00:04:38,510 --> 00:04:40,610 and his concept of God. So different. 80 00:04:40,750 --> 00:04:42,788 I wonder what God is really like, 81 00:04:42,983 --> 00:04:45,572 or if there is a god for that matter. 82 00:04:45,905 --> 00:04:49,733 And why would God permit war and disease if he's all loving? 83 00:04:49,873 --> 00:04:52,505 It didn't make sense to me. Too many clashes. 84 00:04:52,645 --> 00:04:54,765 So, I questioned that. 85 00:04:55,150 --> 00:04:57,572 Of course I felt a little uncomfortable 86 00:04:57,712 --> 00:05:01,119 during questioning the concept of God. 87 00:05:01,259 --> 00:05:04,831 But then reading about the history and evolution 88 00:05:04,971 --> 00:05:07,435 of gods... There were many different gods. 89 00:05:07,575 --> 00:05:09,805 The god of war, the god of peace, the god of love, 90 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:12,782 which was more like the people that invented them. 91 00:05:12,922 --> 00:05:17,184 They behaved, they got angry, they made sacrifices, 92 00:05:17,324 --> 00:05:20,792 they created floods when they didn't like the way things were going, 93 00:05:20,932 --> 00:05:24,659 and this did not come through as superior intelligence. 94 00:05:25,386 --> 00:05:27,403 Primitive people, going back in time, 95 00:05:27,543 --> 00:05:30,632 when they saw lightning, they thought that the deity was angry. 96 00:05:30,772 --> 00:05:33,838 Why else would that occur? 97 00:05:33,978 --> 00:05:35,912 When a hurricane swept the land, 98 00:05:36,052 --> 00:05:39,664 they got rid of certain people in their tribe as a sacrifice, 99 00:05:39,804 --> 00:05:43,271 hoping that the gods would not produce a second hurricane. 100 00:05:43,411 --> 00:05:45,902 However, if it did occur again, 101 00:05:46,042 --> 00:05:48,242 then they'd sacrifice some of the younger people. 102 00:05:48,382 --> 00:05:50,800 Rarely would the chief sacrifice himself. 103 00:05:50,940 --> 00:05:54,314 But he's always got a whole line of people ready to sacrifice. 104 00:05:54,454 --> 00:05:57,360 So, you have that problem with human beings. 105 00:05:57,500 --> 00:06:00,410 Anything that occurs beyond their comprehension, 106 00:06:00,550 --> 00:06:02,636 they have to invent an excuse for. 107 00:06:02,894 --> 00:06:07,435 They have to create gods and demons to account for things, 108 00:06:07,575 --> 00:06:10,883 because people come to the leadership of that community. 109 00:06:11,023 --> 00:06:13,150 No matter how primitive the tribe, they say: 110 00:06:13,350 --> 00:06:17,013 "How come bad wind blow people off island?" 111 00:06:17,153 --> 00:06:19,817 And say*: "You not behave good. 112 00:06:19,957 --> 00:06:23,483 You not make not 'nough contribution to volcano. 113 00:06:23,623 --> 00:06:27,603 Throw your brother-in-law into volcano. Maybe it doesn't erupt then." 114 00:06:27,743 --> 00:06:31,149 So if you throw your brother-in-law into the volcano and it still erupts, 115 00:06:31,289 --> 00:06:34,976 you have to throw your sister-in-law in. So you get metaphysics. 116 00:06:35,116 --> 00:06:37,687 You get religion. You get superstition. 117 00:06:37,888 --> 00:06:40,547 "Knock wood!" Or you wear a rabbits foot. 118 00:06:40,687 --> 00:06:43,524 Just remember that the rabbit had four of them... 119 00:06:43,750 --> 00:06:45,309 Didn't do him any good. 120 00:06:45,549 --> 00:06:51,344 So, on down the line, superstition prevails wherever ignorance prevails. 121 00:06:51,595 --> 00:06:53,801 Myth is a way of saying 122 00:06:53,941 --> 00:06:57,513 to the little guy working out there in the field, when he says: 123 00:06:57,653 --> 00:07:00,724 "What is all this about? I never seem to be getting anywhere." 124 00:07:02,248 --> 00:07:06,002 "When you kick the bucket, everything is there for you. 125 00:07:06,310 --> 00:07:08,601 If you don't get it in this life, you'll get it in the next, 126 00:07:08,741 --> 00:07:10,331 if you remain good." 127 00:07:10,792 --> 00:07:13,972 The amount of superstition that a culture can absorb 128 00:07:14,112 --> 00:07:18,893 would be directly proportionate to the amount of information people have. 129 00:07:19,033 --> 00:07:22,582 So, in the future, with adequate supply of information, 130 00:07:22,722 --> 00:07:26,863 more than that which is given today, considerably more, 131 00:07:27,003 --> 00:07:29,032 you don't have "Knock wood. 132 00:07:29,172 --> 00:07:31,984 Today is my lucky day. When your number is up, it's up." 133 00:07:32,124 --> 00:07:34,550 All that will disappear in the future.